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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Value Health. 2016 Nov 17;20(3):458–465. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2016.09.2404

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Bias density graphs across joint health state utility estimators

Bias = estimated utility minus observed utility, using bootstrapped estimator distribution. Zero bias indicates more accurate estimator. Negative bias indicates the estimator underestimated the observed utility; positive bias indicates the estimator overestimated the observed joint utility.