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. 2016 Aug 4;58(5):434–443. doi: 10.1539/joh.16-0043-OA

Table 4.

Descriptions of knowledge and perception regarding noise and hearing protection among the hearing impairment

Factors Low Score
n (%)
High Score
n (%)
(a) inverse marks
Noise knowledge
Exposure to high-noise levels can be dangerous for my hearing 5 (10.2) 44 (89.8)
Any high-noise level can be dangerous 4 (8.2) 45 (91.8)
It is not needed to use HPD in my workplace (a) 15 (30.6) 34 (69.4)
Noise can permanently affect my hearing 1 (2.0) 48 (98.0)
Noise in my workplace is not dangerous (a) 23 (46.9) 26 (53.1)
Total Scores 13 (26.5) 36 (73.5)
Risk Source perception
Any high-level noise at a very close distance 14 (28.6) 35 (71.4)
Loud music 9 (18.4) 40 (81.6)
Very noisy machine 33 (67.3) 16 (32.7)
Noisy machines in maintenance 27 (55.1) 22 (44.9)
Traffic noise 42 (85.7) 7 (14.3)
Noise with misplaced HPD 29 (59.2) 20 (40.8)
Total Scores 31 (63.3) 18 (36.7)
HPD knowledge
There are several types of HPD 18 (36.7) 31 (63.3)
All HPDs offer the same protection (a) 43 (87.8) 6 (12.2)
Protection depends on the duration of HPD use each day 14 (28.6) 35 (71.4)
I often avoid myself being exposed to noise 21 (42.9) 28 (57.1)
It is possible to reduce noise levels in my workplace 32 (65.3) 17 (34.7)
Total Scores 40 (81.6) 9 (18.4)
HPD perception
When I use HPD , I cannot talk to my colleagues (a) 35 (71.4) 14 (28.6)
HPD do not allow me to hear useful sounds (a) 28 (57.1) 21 (42.9)
When I use HPD , I feel that I am not protected enough (a) 24 (49.0) 25 (51.0)
I exactly know how to correctly use my HPD 15 (30.6) 34 (69.4)
I cannot always use HPD as it should be used (a) 26 (53.1) 23 (46.9)
I know a better way to use HPD 24 (49.0) 25 (51.0)
I make all efforts to have my HPD always well fitted 12 (24.5) 37 (75.5)
I am sure that I use HPD in an efficient way 9 (18.4) 40 (81.6)
Total Scores 38 (77.6) 11 (22.4)