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. 2016 Sep 20;58(5):489–518. doi: 10.1539/joh.ROEL2016

Table I-3.

Occupational exposure limits for dusts

I. Respirable crystalline silicaψ, *
1. *: Respirable crystalline silica and respirable dust consist of particles captured by the following collection efficiency, R (dae).
R (dae)=0.5[1+exp -(-0.06dae)] · [1-F(x)]
dae: aerodynamic diameter of particle (μm), F (x): cumulative distribution function of the standardized normal variable
x=ln(dae/Γ)/ln(Σ), ln natural logarithm, Γ=4.25 μm, Σ=1.5
2. **: Total dust comprises particles with a flow speed of 50 to 80 cm/sec at the entry of a particle sampler.
3. ***: Fibers longer than 5 μm and with an aspect ratio equal to or greater than 3:1 as determined by the membrane filter method at 400 × magnification (4 mm objective) phase contrast illumination.
4. : Do not include asbestos nor ≥1% crystalline sillica.
5. ψ: Substance whose OEL is set based on non-caninogenic health effects; see III.
OEL-C 0.03 mg/m3
II. Dusts other than I
Dusts OEL (mg/m3)
Respirable dust* Total dust**
Class 1 Activated charcoal, Alumina, Aluminum, Bentonite, Diatomite, Graphite, Kaolinite, Pagodite, Pyrites, Pyrite cinder, Talc 0.5 2
Class 2 Dusts containing less than 3% cry stalline silica, Bakelite, Carbon black, Coal, Cork dust, Cotton dust, Iron oxide, Grain dust, Joss stick material dust, Marble, Portland cement, Titanium oxide, Zinc oxide 1 4
Class 3 Limestone, Inorganic and organic dusts other than Classes 1 and 2 2 8
Asbestos*** (Table III-2)