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. 2017 Mar 17;12(3):e0173570. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173570

Table 4. Top models (Δ AICc < 8) predicting the average edge weight in seasonal networks of female white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) association ratea in Lake Shelbyville, Illinois (2007–2009).

Seasonb Modelc k AICc Δ AICc Weight R2 d
Gestation HR overlap [+] 3 -15.27 0 0.60 0.68
Ag (prop) + HR overlap 4 -11.29 3.99 0.08 0.70
Ag (conn) + HR overlap 4 -10.89 4.39 0.07 0.69
Forest (conn) + HR overlap 4 -10.70 4.58 0.06 0.68
Forest (prop) + HR overlap 4 -10.66 4.61 0.06 0.68
Edge (prop) + HR overlap 4 -10.57 4.70 0.06 0.68
Edge (conn) + HR overlap 4 -10.56 4.71 0.06 0.68
Fawning Null 2 -3.88 0 0.41
HR overlap [+] 3 -2.45 1.43 0.20 0.25
Ag (conn) 3 0.09 3.97 0.06 0.03
Ag (prop) 3 0.25 4.13 0.05 0.02
Edge (prop) 3 0.30 4.18 0.05 0.01
Forest (prop) 3 0.30 4.18 0.05 0.01
Edge (conn) 3 0.37 4.25 0.05 3.5 x10-3
Forest (conn) 3 0.40 4.28 0.05 8.5 x10-4
Forest (prop) + HR overlap 4 2.04 5.92 0.02 0.35
Ag (prop) + HR overlap 4 2.66 6.53 0.02 0.31
Forest (conn) + HR overlap 4 2.67 6.55 0.02 0.31
Edge (conn) + HR overlap 4 2.70 6.58 0.02 0.31
Ag (conn) + HR overlap 4 2.94 6.82 0.01 0.29
Edge (prop) + HR overlap 4 3.09 6.97 0.01 0.28
Rut Ag (prop) [+] 3 -4.98 0 0.40 0.82
Null 2 -4.63 0.36 0.33
Ag (conn) [+] 3 -3.86 1.12 0.23 0.78
Edge (conn) 3 1.55 6.54 0.02 0.47
Edge (prop) 3 2.85 7.84 0.01 0.34
Forest (conn) 3 3.02 8.00 0.01 0.32

Models with Δ AICc < 2 are in bold font.

a We weighted network edges by association rate; the number of times two deer were within 25m of one another at the same time divided by the total number of simultaneous locations.

b Gestation (1 Jan– 14 May; n = 12), fawning (15 May– 31 Aug; n = 10), rut (1 Sep– 31 Dec; n = 6).

c [+] and [–] indicate the direction of each variable’s effect. Variables are described in the footnote of Table 3.

d All models with Δ AICc <2 had F-statistics >95% of randomized values except the home range overlap model during fawning.