Table 1. Demographic Characteristics and Clinical Details of the Participants.
Study 2 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Study 1 | Placebo | Atorvastatin | Study 3 | |
Patients (M/F), n | 492 (411/81) | 21 (20/1) | 21 (18/3)* | 26 (21/5) |
Risk factors | ||||
Age, y | 65.9±0.41 | 67.38±1.99 | 66.14±2.04* | 63.5±1.4 |
Diabetes mellitus, n | 159 | 9 | 7* | 7 |
Dyslipidemia, n | 311 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
Hypertension, n | 333 | 16 | 18* | 12 |
Smokers, n | ||||
Current | 185 | 7 | 8* | 7 |
Ex-smokers | 212 | 10 | 9* | 13 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 27.7±0.22 | 27.7±0.8 | 27.5±0.7* | 27.9±0.7 |
Serum lipid levels | ||||
Total cholesterol, mg/dL | ||||
Baseline | 166 (143–195) | 205 (157–244) | 225 (184–243) | 184 (141–218) |
Posttreatment | … | 191 (165–251) | 171 (144–204) | … |
Triglycerides, mg/dL | ||||
Baseline | 125 (94–162) | 206 (102–264) | 132 (94–191) | 123 (104–160) |
Posttreatment | … | 146 (105–185) | 113 (89–166) | … |
HDL, mg/dL | ||||
Baseline | 39.0 (33.0–43.8) | 35.0 (31.0–47.0) | 39.0 (35.5–42.8) | 35.0 (31.5–40.0) |
Posttreatment | … | 39.0 (32.5–42.0) | 37.0 (33.0–45.0) | … |
Medication, n | ||||
Statins | 395 | … | …. | 9 |
ACEi | 272 | 8 | 11* | 16 |
ARBs | 52 | 4 | 6* | 5 |
CCBs | 135 | 5 | 5* | 4 |
β-blockers | 368 | 13 | 13* | 21 |
Aspirin | 390 | 12 | 13* | 22 |
Clopidogrel | 154 | 8 | 6* | 14 |
Diuretics | 104 | 8 | 10* | 6 |
HDL indicates high-density lipoprotein; ACEi, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blockers; and CCB, calcium channel blockers. There was no significant difference in the changes of serum lipid levels between the atorvastatin- and placebo-treated groups (as tested by ANOVA for repeated measures with time-by-treatment interaction). Continuous variables are expressed as mean±SEM or median (25th to 75th percentile) as appropriate.
P=NS (P>0.05 vs placebo).