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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anxiety Stress Coping. 2016 Sep 17;30(3):347–363. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2016.1228900

Table 3.

Examination of Racial/Ethnic Differences for the Final Model of Coping Strategies and PTSD Symptom Clusters

Standardized Regression Weights z-scores

African
American
Latina White African American
vs. Latina
African American
vs. White
Latina
vs. White
Social Support Coping →
Avoidance Symptoms
−.02 −.11 −.05 −0.94 −0.36 0.55
Social Support Coping →
Arousal Symptoms
−.09 .18** .17* 2.82*** 2.60*** −.024
Problem Solving Coping →
Arousal Symptoms
.09 −.16* .002 −2.59*** −1.03 1.53
Avoidance Coping →
Intrusion Symptoms
.35*** .21* .06 −1.71* −2.18** −0.84
Avoidance Coping →
Avoidance Symptoms
.34*** .10 .25** −2.66*** −0.52 1.67*
Avoidance Coping →
Numbing Symptoms
.41*** .40*** .22* −0.85 −1.28 −0.66
Avoidance Coping →
Arousal Symptoms
.32*** .08 .06 −2.28** −2.07** −0.08

Note. PTSD = Posttraumatic stress disorder. Analyses control for past-year income, employment, living with partner (yes = 1, no = 0), mean days of face-to-face contact, and past six-month physical intimate partner violence victimization.

*

p<.05.

**

p<.01.

***

p<.001.