. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2016 Sep 17;88(3):867–881. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12620

Table 1.

Zero-Order Correlations, Means, and Standard Deviations Among Study Variables

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
1. Burd (M)	—
2. Burd (F)	.72^***	—
3. Effi (M)	−.34^***	−.31^***	—
4. Effi (F)	−.33^***	−.21^***	.75^***	—
5. Alie	.36^***	.41^***	−.21^***	−.24^***	—
6. Resi	−.14^***	−.16^***	.40^***	.37^***	−.23^***	—
7. Depr	.34^***	.38^***	−.32^***	−.32^***	.52^***	−.31^***	—
8. Freq (M)	−.05	−.08	.15^***	.12^**	.04	.05	.05	—
9. Freq (F)	−.08	−.02	.13^**	.21^***	.00	.05	−.01	.43^***	—
10. Inco (M)	−.04	.00	.04	.05	.03	.00	−.07	−.04	.05	—
11. Inco (F)	.03	−.05	.06	−.07	−.03	.04	−.10	.01	−.19^**	.54^***	—
12. Educ (M)	−.01	.01	.05	.04	.02	−.04	.05	−.04	−.10^*	.13^**	.29^***	—
13. Educ (F)	.05	.04	.08	.02	.02	.03	.06	−.06	−.21^***	.20^**	.24^***	.48^***	—
14. Age	.06	.108^*	−.05	−.01	.04	.04	−.08	.03	.06	.06	.03	−.08^*	−.01	—
15. Gender	.13^**	.11^*	−.13^**	−.19^***	.08	−.09^*	.07	.07	−.01	−.01	−.02	−.01	−.08	−.04	—
16. Nativity	.05	.07	.03	.06	.02	.01	.06	.03	.05	−.03	−.08	.02	.13^*	.21^***	−.03	—
17. English	−.10^*	−.12^**	.25^***	.25^***	−.03	.17^***	−.12^**	.04	.01	.09	.12	.09^*	.12	−.07	−.04	−.09^*	—
18. Spanish	−.16^***	−.14^**	.32^***	.26^***	−.11^**	.18^***	−.19^***	.17^***	.08	.04	−.02	.00	.01	−.01	−.04	.07	.09^*	—

Mean	2.47	2.40	3.42	3.39	2.47	3.51	1.56	4.66	3.94	2.18	2.70	4.79	4.62	12.45	.54	.25	4.21	3.57
SD	.73	.75	.72	.76	.62	.64	.39	1.14	1.51	1.51	1.72	2.21	2.30	.99	.50	.43	.68	.86
N	555	485	555	485	557	557	557	556	514	455	254	547	271	557	557	557	557	557

Note. N = number of valid cases. F=Father, M=Mother, Burd=Burden, Effi=Efficacy, Alie=Alienation, Resi=Resilience, Depr=Depressive symptoms, Freq=Frequency, Inco=Income, Educ=Education.

p<.05,

^**

p<.01,

^***

p<.001.