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. 2016 Nov 4;132(1):13–66. doi: 10.1007/s11120-016-0318-y

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© The Author(s) 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Fig. 1 — Chl a fluorescence induction transients measured on angiosperm (sugar beet, camellia and tobacco) and gymnosperm (Ginkgo and yew) leaves. The fast induction kinetics OJIP are similar for both types of plants with a higher F _M/F _O ratio in gymnosperms and the same OJIP kinetics for all leaves/needles measured. Beyond P the kinetics differ quite strongly between both types of plants (Schansker et al., unpublished data)