Table 1. Body, Hematological and Biochemical Variables of the Participants According to Gender.
| Variable | Total (mean ± SD) | Gender |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male (mean ± SD) | Female (mean ± SD) | P-value | ||
| Body height | 167.69 ± 9.16 | 174.97 ± 7.02 | 162.75 ± 6.86 | 0.000 |
| Body weight | 65.35 ± 14.83 | 74.45 ± 14.48 | 59.21 ± 11.56 | 0.000 |
| Body fat% | 24.93 ± 6.20 | 22.00 ± 6.47 | 26.78 ± 5.26 | 0.003 |
| Body water% | 54.78 ± 4.51 | 56.93 ± 4.72 | 53.43 ± 3.80 | 0.003 |
| Body muscle% | 40.10 ± 4.81 | 44.84 ± 3.59 | 37.11 ± 2.53 | 0.000 |
| BMI | 23.12 ± 4.10 | 24.32 ± 4.31 | 22.31 ± 3.76 | 0.000 |
| WHR | 0.79 ± 0.07 | 0.83 ± 0.06 | 0.76 ± 0.06 | 0.000 |
| Bone mass | 7.57 ± 2.13 | 9.91 ± 1.29 | 6.12 ± 0.86 | 0.948 |
| RBC | 5.00 ± 0.55 | 5.48 ± 0.38 | 4.69 ± 0.39 | 0.298 |
| HGB | 13.72 ± 1.56 | 15.29 ± 0.91 | 12.71 ± 0.93 | 0.083 |
| HCT | 43.27 ± 4.67 | 47.81 ± 3.09 | 40.37 ± 2.82 | 0.020 |
| MCV | 86.81 ± 6.36 | 87.34 ± 5.82 | 86.46 ± 6.67 | 0.341 |
| Glucose | 4.54 ± 0.49 | 4.68 ± 0.58 | 4.45 ± 0.40 | 0.000 |
| Cholesterol | 4.00 ± 0.74 | 3.97 ± 0.79 | 4.01 ± 0.71 | 0.140 |
| TG | 1.00 ± 0.52 | 1.15 ± 0.59 | 0.90 ± 0.44 | 0.427 |
| HDL | 1.15 ± 0.33 | 1.02 ± 0.29 | 1.22 ± 0.33 | 0.053 |
| LDL | 2.41 ± 0.62 | 2.42 ± 0.65 | 2.40 ± 0.60 | 0.156 |
Values are in mean ± SD. RBC: red blood cells; HGB: hemoglobin; HCT: hematocrit; MCV: mean cell volume; TG: triglyceride; HDL: high density lipoprotein; LDL: low density lipoprotein; BMI: body mass index; WHR: waist and hip ratio.