TABLE 1.
Causes of death by MAC | ||||||||
Concordance | Discordance | |||||||
Underlying cause of death | Lack of information or evidence¶ | |||||||
Causes by investigator | Acute MI/MI | Aortic aneurysm | Brain neoplasm | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Death | Sudden cardiac death | Sudden death | Total |
Acute MI/MI | 21 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 42 |
Post-procedural MI | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Acute coronary syndrome | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
Total | 21 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 46 |
MAC: mortality adjudication committee. #: MI is SMQ (standardised MedDRA query) ischaemic heart disease, sub-SMQ MI. ¶: there was insufficient information/evidence for the MAC to assign a specific underlying cause of death so the categorical assignment was made based on MAC protocol-defined criteria. Sudden cardiac deaths were those occurring within 1 h of an abrupt change of a person's clinical state without other obvious non-cardiac cause, and sudden death refers to those occurring more than 1 h but less than 24 h of the patient last being observed alive and without evidence of a deteriorating medical condition. “Death” refers to unexplained death.