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. 2017 Mar 20;12(3):e0171972. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171972

Table 3. Joint force reduction during exercises in water compared to land.

Absolute and relative differences between median peak values on land and in water are given per group. P-values are only stated for a sample size of n = 6 per joint.

hip knee
Exercise group reduction p-value reduction p-value
(A) non-weight-bearing (slow) 65%BW (38%) 0.028 28%BW (36%) 0.028
(B) weight-bearing 134%BW (46%) 0.027 147%BW (55%) 0.027
(C) dynamic 161%BW (36%) 0.028 249%BW (46%) -