Table 6. Therapeutic indices (T.I.) of [K3]SHa and SHaa.
T.I.b | Human | THP1- | THP1-derived | HepG2 | Fibroblasts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
[K3]SHa (SHa) | erythrocytes | monocytes | macrophages | ||
Gram-negative strains | 13.1 (1.7) | 12.6 (8.3) | 14.5 (4.2) | 94.2 (38.9) | 52.6 (13.9) |
7.70c | 1.52 | 3.45 | 2.42 | 3.78 | |
Gram-positive strains | 17.8 (4.2) | 17.1 (20) | 19.6 (10) | 127.8 (93.3) | 71.4 (33.3) |
4.24 | 0.85 | 1.96 | 1.37 | 2.14 | |
Yeast/fungal strains | 6.5 (0.8) | 6.2 (3.8) | 7.1 (1.9) | 46.5 (18) | 26 (6.4) |
8.12 | 1.63 | 3.37 | 2.58 | 4.06 |
a Therapeutic indices of SHa are indicated in parentheses.
b Ratio of IC50 or LC50 values (for human cells from Table 5) over the geometric mean of MIC values (from Table 3 and corresponding to Gram-negative, Gram-positive, and yeast/fungal strains). When IC50 or LC50 values were higher than the maximum concentration tested, a minimal 2-fold concentration value was used to calculate the therapeutic index because IC50 or LC50 values were determined by carrying out serial 2-fold dilutions (for example, LC50 > 100 was considered as 200).
c Values in bold represent the fold improvement in the therapeutic index of [K3]SHa compared to SHa.