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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017 Jan 6;5(3):174–183. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30424-7

Table 1.

Baseline and 5-year characteristics.

RYGB Adolescents Control Adolescents Gastric Bypass Adults

Baseline 5 years Baseline 5 years Baseline 5 years
Number
 Total 81 81 80 72 81 71
 Male 28 28 35 30 28 23
 Female 53 53 45 42 53 48

Age (years)
 Total 16·5 (1·2) 21·9 (1·2) 15·8 (1·2) 20·9 (1·3) 39·7 (2·9) 44·7 (2·9)
 Male 16·6 (1·3) 22·0 (1·4) 15·9 (1·2) 21·0 (1·2) 40·2 (3·5) 45·2 (3·5)
 Female 16·5 (1·1) 21·9 (1·1) 15·7 (1·3) 20·8 (1·3) 39·5 (2·6) 44·5 (2·6)

Height (cm)
 Total 171 (9) 172 (9) 171 (9) 173 (10) 171 (0) 171 (0)
 Male 178 (10) 180 (9) 178 (8) 180 (8) 182 (0) 182 (0)
 Female 167 (6) 168 (6) 166 (8) 167 (8) 166 (0) 166 (0)

Weight (kg)
 Total 133 (22) 96 (22) 124 (21) 124 (32) 127 (20) 90 (18)
 Male 147 (23) 109 (26) 135 (20) 132 (27) 142 (17) 102 (17)
 Female 125 (17) 89 (17) 115 (17) 118 (34) 120 (17) 85 (16)

BMI (kg/m2)
 Total 45·5 (6) 32·3 (6) 42·2 (5) 41·7 (10) 43·5 (5) 31·0 (6)
 Male 46·7 (6) 33·3 (7) 43·0 (5) 40·8 (8) 43·1 (6) 31·1 (6)
 Female 44·8 (6) 31·8 (6) 41·6 (5) 42·3 (12) 43·7 (5) 31·0 (6)

RYGB, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB); BMI, body mass index. Data are presented as mean (standard deviation).