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. 2017 Mar 17;83(7):e02983-16. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02983-16

TABLE 1.

Concentrations of the indicated analytes in the bioreactor effluent during stages I to XIIIa

Stage (days) Input(s)b Concn of analyte in effluent (mM)
DNA dayc
Sulfate Sulfide Nitrate Nitrite Acetate Propionate
I (1–13) 3 VFA 0.03 ± 0.08 1.63 ± 0.08 4.04 ± 0.2 0
II (14–22) 3 VFA, 4 NO3 0.01 ± 0.01 2.05 ± 0.02 0 0 8.57 ± 0.11 1.06 ± 0.1
III (23–35) 3 VFA, 8 NO3 0.28 ± 0.12 1.87 ± 0.08 0 0 6.09 ± 0.13 0
IV (36–49) 3 VFA, 13 NO3 1.40 ± 0.08 0.67 ± 0.1 0 0 3.01 ± 0.09 0 45
V (50–64) 3 VFA 0 2.08 ± 0.09 9.17 ± 0.42 1.9 ± 0.1 60
VI (65–83) 3 ace, 3 prop, 4 NO3 1.05 ± 0.08 1.11 ± 0.13 0 0 3.10 ± 0.06 0 83
VII (84–95) 3 ace, 3 prop, 8 NO3 1.67 ± 0.07 0.47 ± 0.1 0 0 1.19 ± 0.17 0 95
VIII (96–112) 3 ace, 3 prop, 13 NO3 2.2 ± 0.05 0 2.4 ± 0.3 7.2 ± 0.4 0 0 111
IX (113–125) 3 ace, 3 prop 0.49 ± 0.06 1.72 ± 0.05 5.01 ± 0.17 0.72 ± 0.09
X (127–134) 3 prop 0 2.01 ± 0.03 2.48 ± 0.07 0.02 ± 0.02
XI (136–147) 3 prop, 4 NO3 1.70 ± 0.10 0.47 ± 0.11 0 0 0.57 ± 0.12 145
XII (149–163) 3 prop, 6 NO3 2.21 ± 0.14 0.05 ± 0.05 0 0.04 ± 0.06 0 0 161
XIII (164–187) 3 prop, 2 NO3 0.7 ± 0.07 1.39 ± 0.07 0 0 1.82 ± 0.05 0
a

Data are shown in Fig. 4; the flow rate was 42 ml/day (1.5 PV/day); 2 mM sulfate was injected throughout; butyrate was not detected.

b

Numbers are concentrations in millimoles ± standard deviations. ace, acetate; prop, propionate.

c

Data represent the days on which effluent samples were collected for 454 sequencing.