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. 2017 Jan 25;47(2):87–99. doi: 10.4041/kjod.2017.47.2.87

Table 5. Comparison of the canons and proportion index (PI) between the groups.

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Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

Within each group, values of the canons were compared the neoclassical standards, and values of PIs were compared to the golden ratio.

UL, Upper lip; LL, lower lip, MK, miss Korea; GP, general population.

*Independent t-test, one-sample t-test; adjusted p-values using the Holm-Bonferroni method for multiple comparisons.