Table 2. Characteristics of growth efficiency and virulence, and neuraminidase-inhibitor susceptibility of wild-type and mouse-adapted pandemic H1N1 influenza viruses and their oseltamivir-resistant counterpart.
| Virus strain | Virus yield | MLD50 | MST | Neuraminidase inhibitors IC50 ± SD, nM (Ratio)a | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MDCK cells | Eggs | ||||||
| (Log10TCID50/ml ± SD) | (Log10EID50/ml ± SD) | (Log10TCID50) | (dpi) | Oseltamivir | Zanamivir | Peramivir | |
| CA/04/09 | 6.1 ± 0.3 | 6.7 ± 0.5 | >5.5 | >12 | 0.86 ± 0.03 (1) | 0.6 ± 0.04 (1) | 0.16 ± 0.07 (1) |
| maCA04 | 7.8 ± 0.2* | 8.9 ± 0.4* | 2 | 8 | 2.53 ± 0.04 (2.9) | 1.99 ± 0.05 (3.3) | 0.52 ± 0.04 (3.3) |
| CA04 H274Y | 6.1 ± 0.3 | 7.1 ± 0.1 | >5.5 | >12 | 107.1 ± 0.07 (124.5) | 0.33 ± 0.02 (0.55) | 13.56 ± 0.03 (84.8) |
| maCA04 H274Y | 7.7 ± 0.1* | 8.4 ± 0.3* | 1.5 | 6 | 128.1 ± 0.04 (149) | 0.48 ± 0.05 (0.8) | 27.11 ± 0.05 (169.4) |
a Compared with that of the wt CA/04/09 virus. *P< 0.05 compared with the value for the respective parental viruses (unpaired t test, two-tailed). SD, standard deviation; MLD, mouse lethal dose; MST, median survival time; wt, wild type; ma, mouse adapted.