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. 2013 Aug 2;4(6):489–493. doi: 10.4161/viru.25952

Table 2. Characteristics of growth efficiency and virulence, and neuraminidase-inhibitor susceptibility of wild-type and mouse-adapted pandemic H1N1 influenza viruses and their oseltamivir-resistant counterpart.

Virus strain Virus yield MLD50 MST Neuraminidase inhibitors IC50 ± SD, nM (Ratio)a
MDCK cells Eggs
(Log10TCID50/ml ± SD) (Log10EID50/ml ± SD) (Log10TCID50) (dpi) Oseltamivir Zanamivir Peramivir
CA/04/09 6.1 ± 0.3 6.7 ± 0.5 >5.5 >12 0.86 ± 0.03 (1) 0.6 ± 0.04 (1) 0.16 ± 0.07 (1)
maCA04 7.8 ± 0.2* 8.9 ± 0.4* 2 8 2.53 ± 0.04 (2.9) 1.99 ± 0.05 (3.3) 0.52 ± 0.04 (3.3)
CA04 H274Y 6.1 ± 0.3 7.1 ± 0.1 >5.5 >12 107.1 ± 0.07 (124.5) 0.33 ± 0.02 (0.55) 13.56 ± 0.03 (84.8)
maCA04 H274Y 7.7 ± 0.1* 8.4 ± 0.3* 1.5 6 128.1 ± 0.04 (149) 0.48 ± 0.05 (0.8) 27.11 ± 0.05 (169.4)

a Compared with that of the wt CA/04/09 virus. *P< 0.05 compared with the value for the respective parental viruses (unpaired t test, two-tailed). SD, standard deviation; MLD, mouse lethal dose; MST, median survival time; wt, wild type; ma, mouse adapted.