Table 1. Summary of biomarkers and cited references, by disease.

Biomarker	References
Mediators of endothelial function
Angiopoietin-1
Sepsis	22 and 23
HUS	26
Malaria	28–33
Dengue	34
Angiopoietin-2
Sepsis	7–16, 18–21, and 25
HUS	26
Malaria	27–33
Dengue	34
Components of the coagulation pathway
von Willebrand Factor
Sepsis	16 and 37–39
HUS	N/A
Malaria	30, 40, and 41
Dengue	42
ADAMTS13
Sepsis	37, 39, 46, and 47
HUS	N/A
Malaria	48 and 49
Dengue	42
Thrombomodulin
Sepsis	51–54
HUS	N/A
Malaria	55–57
Dengue	58 and 59
Soluble cell-surface adhesion molecules
sE-selectin, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1
Sepsis	61–79
HUS	80 and 81
Malaria	30, 41, and 82–85
Dengue	86 and 87
Mediators of vasomotor tone and permeability
VEGF
Sepsis	8, 23, and 89–93
HUS	95
Malaria	27 and 96
Dengue	97–100
sFlt-1
Sepsis	90, 91, and 94
HUS	N/A
Malaria	41 and 96
Dengue	97

sICAM-1, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1; sVCAM-1, soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; sFlt-1, soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1.