Table 3.

Spearman correlations and partial correlations (controlled for baseline disability) of baseline predictors with disability at follow-up

	ρ	ρ-partial
Baseline disability	0.46‡
Age	0.26‡	0.28‡
Somatization	0.40‡	0.23‡
Depression	0.35‡	0.25‡
Time since onset of pain	0.14†	0.13†
Coping resources	−0.15†	−0.12*
Resilience	−0.21‡	−0.18‡
Gender	0.02	0.08

*p < .05; ^† p < .01; ^‡ p < .001