Table 3. Neonatal mortality inequality measures, Cambodia (2000–2014).
| Binary outcome | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absolute Inequality: Absolute difference | Relative Inequality: Relative Risk | |||||||
| 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2014 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2014 | |
| Male vs Female1 | ||||||||
| Crude | 10.0 (3.3, 16.7) | 13.9 (6.8, 21.1) | 8.4 (1.4, 15.5) | 2.3 (-2.8, 7.4) | 1.29 (1.09, 1.53) | 1.46 (1.20, 1.78) | 1.31 (1.04, 1.65) | 1.11 (0.86, 1.41) |
| Rural vs Urban | ||||||||
| Crude | 14.1 (6.1, 22.0) | 9.5 (0.2, 18.7) | 23.9 (18.1, 29.7) | 13.2 (8.1, 18.4) | 1.52 (1.16, 2.00) | 1.33 (0.98, 1.81) | 3.15 (2.17, 4.58) | 2.39 (1.57, 3.62) |
| Adjusted2 | 9.9 (0.8, 18.9) | 6.6 (-4.3, 17.5) | 20.1 (12.2, 28.1) | 13.3 (5.5, 21.1) | 1.33 (0.99, 1.77) | 1.21 (0.86, 1.70) | 2.46 (1.52, 3.96) | 2.42 (1.24, 4.71) |
| Plain vs Phnom Penh | ||||||||
| Crude | 29.6 (19.0, 40.2) | 16.8 (-3.3, 36.9) | 25.8 (16.1, 35.4) | 9.7 (-3.2, 22.7) | 3.14 (1.65, 5.96) | 1.69 (0.77, 3.71) | 4.11 (1.78, 9.48) | 1.75 (0.71, 4.33) |
| Adjusted3 | 28.1 (15.7, 40.4) | 7.1 (-21.4, 35.6) | 11.4 (-19.4, 42.3) | -11.7 (-44.1, 20.7) | 2.89 (1.41, 5.91) | 1.22 (0.51, 2.94) | 1.58 (0.33, 7.62) | 0.63 (0.22, 1.81) |
| Great Lake vs Phnom Penh | ||||||||
| Crude | 26.6 (16.2, 37.0) | 8.8 (-10.5, 28.1) | 22.4 (13.4, 31.4) | 6.3 (-5.8, 18.4) | 2.92 (1.54, 5.55) | 1.36 (0.63, 2.98) | 3.70 (1.61, 8.52) | 1.49 (0.61, 3.62) |
| Adjusted3 | 24.6 (13.2, 36.0) | 6.4 (-16.7, 29.4) | 9.5 (-11.6, 30.7) | -7.8 (-34.8, 19.3) | 2.65 (1.36, 5.15) | 1.24 (0.52, 2.99) | 1.53 (0.48, 4.91) | 0.68 (0.22, 2.11) |
| Costal vs Phnom Penh | ||||||||
| Crude | 27.2 (13.1, 41.3) | 14.1 (-8.3, 36.4) | 27.7 (11.8, 43.7) | 7.1 (-6.7, 20.9) | 2.96 (1.49, 5.89) | 1.58 (0.69, 3.64) | 4.35 (1.75, 0.79) | 1.55 (0.6, 4.01) |
| Adjusted3 | 26.3 (12.3, 40.3) | 11.9 (-12.7, 36.5) | 8.8 (-20.0, 37.6) | -8.6 (-30.3, 13.1) | 2.86 (1.43, 5.75) | 1.47 (0.59, 3.63) | 1.55 (0.29, 8.32) | 0.62 (0.22, 1.76) |
| Plateau vs Phnom Penh | ||||||||
| Crude | 19.0 (7.3, 30.7) | 15.0 (-4.9, 34.9) | 27.0 (16.8, 37.1) | 11.4 (-1.1, 23.8) | 2.37 (1.21, 4.64) | 1.62 (0.74, 3.55) | 4.26 (1.84, 9.85) | 1.88 (0.77, 4.55) |
| Adjusted3 | 18.5 (6.4, 30.6) | 11.5 (-13.2, 36.3) | 6.6 (-24.7, 37.9) | -6.6 (-34.6, 21.4) | 2.32 (1.15, 4.69) | 1.44 (0.57, 3.60) | 1.31 (0.29, 5.81) | 0.75 (0.25, 2.21) |
| Scale variable | ||||||||
| Absolute Inequality: SII | Relative Inequality: RII | |||||||
| Wealth quintile | ||||||||
| Crude | 10.2 (-1.8, 22.1) | 16.3 (3.2, 29.4) | 25.9 (14.3, 37.4) | 27.7 (9.7, 45.8) | 1.30 (0.95, 1.77) | 1.56 (1.08, 2.27) | 2.31 (1.56, 3.41) | 3.84 (1.65, 8.93) |
| Adjusted2 | 4.2 (-9.0, 17.4) | 15.3 (1.2, 29.3) | 19.0 (5.9, 32.0) | 25.5 (6.0, 45.4) | 1.11 (0.79, 1.56) | 1,52 (1.02, 2.25) | 1.84 (1.19, 2.84) | 3.43 (1.36, 8.66) |
| Mother education | ||||||||
| Crude | 12.4 (-1.0, 25.8) | 20.6 (6.2, 34.9) | 17.1 (3.6, 30.6) | 6.3 (-5.0, 17.5) | 1.37 (0.97, 1.92) | 1.73 (1.19, 2.52) | 1.70 (1.12, 2.57) | 1.34 (0.79, 2.26) |
| Adjusted4 | 8.8 (-5.3, 22.9) | 20.1 (5.2, 35.1) | 11.3 (-3.1, 25.6) | 3.0 (-7.7, 13.7) | 1.25 (0.87, 1.79) | 1.72 (1.15, 2.56) | 1.43 (0.90, 2.26) | 1.15 (0.69, 1.92) |
| Mother age at birth | ||||||||
| Crude | 2.6 (-10.6, 15.7) | -3.5 (-17.7, 10.7) | 12.9 (-3.6, 29.4) | 14.4 (3.0, 25.8) | 1.07 (0.76, 1.50) | 0.90 (0.64, 1.27) | 1.40 (0.82, 2.41) | 1.78 (0.99, 3.21) |
| Adjusted5 | -8.8 (-29.0, 11.4) | -28.8 (-51.7, -6.0) | 4.6 (-18.6, 27.9) | 0.4 (-14.6, 15.3) | 0.79 (0.47, 1.34) | 0.45 (0.25, 0.81) | 1.16 (0.54, 2.52) | 1.01 (0.48, 2.13) |
| Preceding birth interval1 | ||||||||
| Crude | 59.0 (43.4, 74.7) | 60.9 (39.4, 82.5) | 42.6 (23.0, 62.2) | 19.9 (2.7, 37.1) | 4.38 (3.07, 6.25) | 4.70 (2.94, 7.52) | 3.54 (2.11, 5.96) | 2.38 (1.21, 4.69) |
| Number of antenatal visit | ||||||||
| Crude | 16.9 (-2.7, 36.4) | 14.8 (0.9, 28.7) | 37.9 (16.4, 59.5) | 26.6 (9.5, 43.7) | 2.03 (0.91, 4.55) | 2.31 (1.07, 5.00) | 7.89 (2.87, 21.70) | 9.90 (2.79, 35.10) |
| Adjusted6 | 9.7 (-12.6, 32.1) | 6.4 (-9.4, 22.1) | 27.8 (7.8, 47.8) | 21.0 (5.2, 36.7) | 1.51 (0.59, 3.85) | 1.43 (0.59, 3.48) | 4.57 (1.66, 12.59) | 6.26 (1.82, 21.56) |
Note: Number of antenatal visits was computed only for the last birth. Data in parentheses are 95% confidence interval. SII = Slope index of inequality. RII = Relative index of inequality.
1: No cofounders were found for this indicator, therefore, no adjusted estimations are provided;
2: Adjusted for Region;
3: Adjusted for Residence;
4: Adjusted for Residence, Mother age at birth, (Mother age at birth)2;
5: Adjusted for Residence, Birth order;
6: Adjusted for Birth order, Wealth.