Table 1.
C1s | O1s | Na1s | Si2p | Cl2p | O/C | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Untreated | 86.1 | 12.3 | 1.7 | 0.14 | ||
Nano-R | 75.1 | 11.4 | 7.9 | 0.15 | ||
Untreated (24-hour TSB) | 76.8 | 11.1 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 0.14 | |
Nano-R (24-hour TSB) | 84.5 | 10.4 | 1.5 | 3.6 | 0.16 |
Abbreviations: C1s, carbon 1s electron shell; O1s, oxygen 1s electron shell; Na1s, sodium 1s electron shell; Si2p, silicon 2p electron shell; Cl2p, chlorine 2p electron shell; O/C, oxygen to carbon ratio; Nano-R, 0.1% R. arrhizus solution; TSB, tryptic soy broth.