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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2016 Nov 28;123(7):1249–1258. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30456

Table 2.

Effect of the exercise program vs. usual care on study endpoints, adjusted for study site and baseline value, mean (95% CI).

Outcomes Month Exercise Control p-value
Physical Activity (min/wk)
 Overall (N=188)
Baseline 140.2 (107.0, 173.3) 108.5 (77.7, 139.3) 0.18
Change at 3 months +127.0 (93.0, 160.0) −5.8 (−39.0, 27.3) < .0001
 Subgroup: Baseline Physical Activity < 150 min/wk, N = 124
Baseline 33.5 (20.7, 46.2) 35.0 (23.0, 47.1) 0.86
Change at 3 months +165.2 (121.6, 208.8) +23.9 (−13.9, 61.7) <0.0001
 Subgroup: Baseline Physical Activity ≥ 150 min/wk, N = 62
Baseline 293.4 (246.1, 340.7) 325.8 (271.3, 380.3) 0.38
Change at 3 months +43.2 (−6.2, 92.7) −54.4 (−116.8, 8.0) 0.01
Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) (meters)
Baseline 485 (469, 501) 481 (459, 503) 0.75
Change at 3 months +33.8 (19.6, 47.9) +4.9 (−9.1, 18.8) 0.004
YMCA Sessions 20.1 (3.3)
FACT-General
Baseline 90.4 (87.5, 93.4) 88.3 (85.7, 91.0) 0.29
Change at 3 months +1.6 (−0.2, 3.3) −1.0 (−2.8, 0.8) 0.039
FACT-Fatigue
Baseline 42.0 (40.0, 43.9) 40.4 (38.1, 42.5) 0.38
Change at 3 months +1.6 (0.1, 3.0) +0.8 (−0.7, 2.2) 0.42
BMI (kg/m2)
Baseline 28.9 (27.7, 30.0) 29.2 (28.0, 30.5) 0.66
Change at 3 months −0.1 (−0.3, 0.1) −0.1 (−0.3, 0.1) 0.84
% Body Fat
Baseline 39.1 (37.4, 40.9) 40.2 (38.4, 42.0) 0.39
Change at 3 months −0.3 (−0.8, 0.2) −0.2 (−0.7, 0.4) 0.66
Lean Mass (kg)
Baseline 44.25 (42.06, 46.45) 43.87 (41.72, 46.03) 0.81
Change at 3 months −0.282 (0, 0.454) +0.015 (−0.745, 0.775) 0.58
Bone Mineral Density (g/cm2)
Baseline 1.171 (1.141, 1.201) 1.163 (1.128, 1.199) 0.73
Change at 3 months +0.009 (0.003, 0.016) +0.001 (−0.005, 0.008) 0.09
Insulin (uU/mL)
Baseline 15.87 (12.71, 19.03) 15.19 (13.37, 17.00) 0.71
Change at 3 months −0.38 (−1.90, 1.14) −0.90 (−2.41, 0.62) 0.62
CRP (mg/L)
Baseline 4.53 (3.18, 5.87) 5.49 (3.56, 7.42) 0.42
Change at 3 months −1.36 (−2.41, −0.31) −1.27 (−2.32, −0.23) 0.88