Table 4.
Marine mammalian viruses discovered using NSG and Metagenomics analysis.
| Virus | ABBR | Virus family | Nucleic acid | Host species (Scientific name) | Year* | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California sea lion anellovirus | ZcAV | Anellovirdae | ssDNA | Californian sea lion (Zalophus californianus) | 2009 | Ng et al., 2009b |
| Steller sea lion reovirus | SSRV | Reoviridae | dsRNA | Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) | 2011 | Palacios et al., 2011 |
| California sea lion sapovirus | CslSV | Caliciviridae | (+)ssRNA | Californian sea lion (Zalophus californianus) | 2011 | Li et al., 2011 |
| California sea lion sapelovirus | CslSaV | Picornaviridae | (+)ssRNA | Californian sea lion (Zalophus californianus) | 2011 | Li et al., 2011 |
| California sea lion astrovirus | CslAstV | Astroviridae | (+)ssRNA | Californian sea lion (Zalophus californianus) | 2011 | Li et al., 2011 |
| California sea lion norovirus | CslNV1170 | Caliciviridae | (+)ssRNA | Californian sea lion (Zalophus californianus) | 2011 | Li et al., 2011 |
| California sea lion rotavirus-1 | CslRV1 | Reoviridae | dsRNA | Californian sea lion (Zalophus californianus) | 2011 | Li et al., 2011 |
| California sea lion bocaviruses | CslBoV | Parvoviridae | ssDNA | Californian sea lion (Zalophus californianus) | 2011 | Li et al., 2011 |
| Seal parvovirus | SealPV | Parvoviridae | ssDNA | Harbor seals (Phoca hispida) | 2013 | Bodewes et al., 2013 |
| Seal allenovirus 2 | SealAV-2 | Anelloviridae | (+)ssRNA | Pacific harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) | 2013 | Bodewes et al., 2013 |
| Seal allenovirus 3 | SealAV-3 | Anelloviridae | (+)ssRNA | Pacific harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) | 2013 | Bodewes et al., 2013 |
| Dolphin rhabdovirus | DRV | Rhabdoviridae | (−)ssRNA | White-beaked dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) | 2014 | Siegers et al., 2014 |
| Sea lion associated stool parvovirus | Sesavirus | Parvoviridae | ssDNA | Californian sea lion (Zalophus californianus) | 2015 | Phan et al., 2015 |
| Phocine herpesvirus 7 | PhHV7 | Herpesviridae | dsDNA-RT | Seals (Phoca vitulina) | 2015 | Bodewes et al., 2015 |
| Fur eal sakoburis 1 | FSSV) | Pirconaviridae | (+)ssRNA | Subantractic fur seal | 2016 | Kluge et al., 2016 |
| Seal anellovirus 5 | SaV-5 | Anelloviridae | (+)ssRNA | Fur seal (Arctocephalus australis) | 2016 | Kluge et al., 2016 |
| Troque teno salophus virus | TTZV 1 | Anelloviridae | (+)ssRNA | Fur seal (Arctocephalus australis) | 2016 | Kluge et al., 2016 |
*
Year virus discovered and characterized.