Table 2. Functional subsets of human γδT cells.
Functional subsets | Polarization | References |
---|---|---|
IFN-γ-producing γδT | IPP+IL-12+IL-4 antibody; IL-2+IL-21; nonpeptide antigens+IL-21; IL-2+IL-15 | 57, 58, 59, 60, 61 |
IL-4-producing γδT | IPP+IL-4+IL-12 antibody | 57 |
γδT-APC | Microbial product | 6 |
γδTFH | IL-21; HMB-PP+IL-21 | 56, 68 |
γδTreg | TGF-β+IL-15; Vδ1 TCR antibody+ TGF-β1; IP-10 | 70, 71, 72, 73 |
γδT17 | IL-7+TCR agonists; IL-23; phosphoantigens+IL-1β+TGF-β+IL-6+IL-23; IL-6+IL-1β+TGF-β | 14, 75, 76, 77 |
Abbreviations: APC, antigen-presenting cell; γδTreg, regulatory γδT; HMB-PP, (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; IPP, Isopentenyl pyrophosphate; TCR, T-cell receptor; TGF, tumor growth factor.