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. 2017 Mar 20;375(2092):20160195. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2016.0195

Table 1.

DFTB versus DFT relative energies (eV) of several isomers and dissociation fragments of Inline graphic, Inline graphic and Inline graphic. Only the lowest spin multiplicities were considered.

species DFT DFTB species DFT DFTB
CInline graphic Inline graphic
naphthalene (a) 0.0 0.0 pyrene (a) 0.0 0.0
azulene (b) 0.81 1.0 vinylidene (b) 1.45 1.45
benzofulvene (c) 0.97 1.02 H-shifted (c) 2.62 2.64
ethynyl (d) 2.83 2.82
Inline graphic (d) 5.20 5.48
Inline graphic (e) 5.28 5.58 Inline graphic (e) 5.49 5.95
Inline graphic (f) 4.61 5.81 Inline graphic (f) 5.68 6.00
Inline graphic (g) 4.66 5.89 Inline graphic (g) 5.74 6.02
Inline graphic (h) 4.84 5.64 Inline graphic (h) 4.48 5.65
Inline graphic (i) 4.38 4.76 Inline graphic (i) 4.54 5.74
Inline graphic (j) 7.08 7.65
CInline graphic
coronene (a) 0.0 0.0
vinylidene (b) 1.30 1.46
H-shifted (c) 2.35 2.51
ethynyl (d) 2.48 2.52
Inline graphic (e) 5.59 5.99
Inline graphic (f) 4.40 5.58
Inline graphic (g) 7.43 7.96