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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neural Eng. 2016 Oct 5;13(6):066006. doi: 10.1088/1741-2560/13/6/066006

Table 1.

Eleven tissue types and their assigned conductivities obtained from low frequency (<1kHz) data in literatures [7]. The isotropic conductivity in white matter was obtained using the formula σ=σ1 · σt where σ1 is longitudinal and σt is transverse conductivity value

Tissue types σ (S/m) Reference
Air 0 -
Blood 6.7×10−1 Geddes and Baker (1967)
Cancellous bone 21.4×10−3 Akhtari et al. (2002)
Cortical bone 5.52×10−3 Akhtari et al. (2002)
Cerebrospinal fluid 1.8 Baumann et al. (1997)
Fat 2.5×10−2 Gabriel et al. (1996)
Gray matter 1.0×10−1 Gabriel et al. (1996)
Muscle 1.6×10−1 Geddes and Baker (1967)
Sclera, lens 5.0×10−1 Gabriel et al. (1996)
Skin 4.3×10−1 Holdefer et al. (2006)
White matter 1.2×10−1(trans.)
1.2 (long.)
Geddes and Baker (1967)