Table 3.

Documented cases of leishmaniasis reported from Thailand during 1999–2016

Case no.	Age (years)	Sex	Province	Clinical form	HIV status	Diagnostic method	Treatment	Reference
1	3	F	Surat Thani, Thailand	VL	Negative	IFA, PCR	Pentamidine	31
2	40	M	Nan, Thailand	VL	Negative	Microscopy, PCR	Amphotericin	32
3	66	M	Bangkok, Thailand	VL	Negative	DAT, microscopy, PCR	Amphotericin	36
4	55	M	Phang Nga, Thailand	VL	Negative	DAT, microscopy, PCR	Amphotericin	15
5	37	M	Chanthaburi, Thailand	VL	Positive	Microscopy, PCR	Amphotericin	18
6	46	M	Songkhla, Thailand	CL and VL	Positive	Microscopy, PCR, culture	Amphotericin, itraconazole	19
7	30	M	Trang, Thailand	DCL and VL	Positive	Microscopy, PCR	Amphotericin, itraconazole	19
8	32	F	Trang, Thailand	DCL and VL	Positive	Microscopy, PCR, culture	Amphotericin, itraconazole	14
9	3	F	Lopburi, Thailand	CL	Negative	Microscopy	Itraconazole	34
10	45	F	Chiang Rai, Thailand	CL, VL	Positive	PCR	No treatment	20
11	34	M	Yangon, Myanmar	CL	Positive	PCR	Amphotericin	20
12	22	F	Yangon, Myanmar	Asymptomatic	Negative	PCR	No treatment	20
13	60	M	Yangon, Myanmar	DCL	Negative	Microscopy, PCR	Amphotericin	23
14	5	F	Satun, Thailand	VL	Negative	DAT, microscopy, PCR	Amphotericin	22
15	52	M	Lamphun, Thailand	VL	Negative	Microscopy, PCR	Amphotericin	27
16	48	M	Chiang Mai, Thailand	DCL	Positive	Microscopy, PCR	Amphotericin, itraconazole	28
17	38	M	Lamphun, Thailand	DCL	Positive	Microscopy, PCR	Amphotericin, itraconazole	28
18	28	F	Songkhla, Thailand	Asymptomatic	Positive	PCR	No treatment	29

CL = cutaneous leishmaniasis; DAT = direct agglutination test; DCL = diffused cutaneous leishmaniasis; F = female; HIV = human immunodeficiency virus; IFA = indirect immunofluorescence assay; M = male; PCR = polymerase chain reaction; VL = visceral leishmaniasis.