Table 3.
Case no. | Age (years) | Sex | Province | Clinical form | HIV status | Diagnostic method | Treatment | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | F | Surat Thani, Thailand | VL | Negative | IFA, PCR | Pentamidine | 31 |
2 | 40 | M | Nan, Thailand | VL | Negative | Microscopy, PCR | Amphotericin | 32 |
3 | 66 | M | Bangkok, Thailand | VL | Negative | DAT, microscopy, PCR | Amphotericin | 36 |
4 | 55 | M | Phang Nga, Thailand | VL | Negative | DAT, microscopy, PCR | Amphotericin | 15 |
5 | 37 | M | Chanthaburi, Thailand | VL | Positive | Microscopy, PCR | Amphotericin | 18 |
6 | 46 | M | Songkhla, Thailand | CL and VL | Positive | Microscopy, PCR, culture | Amphotericin, itraconazole | 19 |
7 | 30 | M | Trang, Thailand | DCL and VL | Positive | Microscopy, PCR | Amphotericin, itraconazole | 19 |
8 | 32 | F | Trang, Thailand | DCL and VL | Positive | Microscopy, PCR, culture | Amphotericin, itraconazole | 14 |
9 | 3 | F | Lopburi, Thailand | CL | Negative | Microscopy | Itraconazole | 34 |
10 | 45 | F | Chiang Rai, Thailand | CL, VL | Positive | PCR | No treatment | 20 |
11 | 34 | M | Yangon, Myanmar | CL | Positive | PCR | Amphotericin | 20 |
12 | 22 | F | Yangon, Myanmar | Asymptomatic | Negative | PCR | No treatment | 20 |
13 | 60 | M | Yangon, Myanmar | DCL | Negative | Microscopy, PCR | Amphotericin | 23 |
14 | 5 | F | Satun, Thailand | VL | Negative | DAT, microscopy, PCR | Amphotericin | 22 |
15 | 52 | M | Lamphun, Thailand | VL | Negative | Microscopy, PCR | Amphotericin | 27 |
16 | 48 | M | Chiang Mai, Thailand | DCL | Positive | Microscopy, PCR | Amphotericin, itraconazole | 28 |
17 | 38 | M | Lamphun, Thailand | DCL | Positive | Microscopy, PCR | Amphotericin, itraconazole | 28 |
18 | 28 | F | Songkhla, Thailand | Asymptomatic | Positive | PCR | No treatment | 29 |
CL = cutaneous leishmaniasis; DAT = direct agglutination test; DCL = diffused cutaneous leishmaniasis; F = female; HIV = human immunodeficiency virus; IFA = indirect immunofluorescence assay; M = male; PCR = polymerase chain reaction; VL = visceral leishmaniasis.