Table 1.
Demographic results of Survey 1 and 2.
| Survey | Sample | Age | Female % | Work experience (years) | Ethnicity | Nationality | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | M | SD | %JP | %JP | N | |||
| 1 | UNIV | 19.56 | 1.12 | 43.5 | 2.47 | 4.12 | 98 | 100 | 131 |
| CW | 36.89 | 8.81 | 63.7 | 12.38 | 8.68 | 98 | 99 | 295 | |
| 2 | UNIV | 19.70 | 1.34 | 46.2 | 3.04 | 4.37 | 98 | 100 | 156 |
| CW | 36.59 | 9.19 | 62.3 | 12.43 | 9.16 | 98 | 100 | 297 | |
| Middle | High | Associate | Bachelor | Graduate | NA | ||||
| HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL LEVEL | |||||||||
| 1 | UNIV | 0 | 117 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 131 | |
| CW | 1 | 90 | 76 | 118 | 8 | 2 | 295 | ||
| 2 | UNIV | 0 | 141 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 156 | |
| CW | 9 | 94 | 40 | 114 | 9 | 31 | 297 | ||
| Full-time | Part-time | Self | Employer | Retired | Not-employed | NA | |||
| EMPLOYMENT STATUS | |||||||||
| 1 | UNIV | 0 | 23 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 98 | 8 | 131 |
| CW | 63 | 39 | 58 | 7 | 3 | 119 | 6 | 295 | |
| 2 | UNIV | 0 | 26 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 111 | 16 | 156 |
| CW | 69 | 48 | 50 | 5 | 6 | 109 | 10 | 297 | |
UNIV, student sample; CW, CrowdWorks sample; %JP, percentage of Japanese; Self, self-employed; NA, either “no answer” or “not applicable.”