Table 3.
Odds ratio of cardiovascular disease (MI, stable angina, stroke, and chronic renal disease) according to physical activity, body composition, and metabolic syndrome component
| Non-adjusted | bAdjusted | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) | p value | Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) | p value | |
| Activity | ||||
| Low | 1 | |||
| Moderate | 0.72 (0.65–0.80) | 0.001 | 0.82 (0.74–0.92) | 0.001 |
| High | 0.61 (0.55–0.68) | 0.001 | 0.66 (0.59–0.75) | 0.001 |
| Sarcopenia | 2.17 (1.95–2.43) | 0.001 | 1.63 (1.45–1.84) | 0.001 |
| BMI > 25 kg/m2 | 1.32 (1.10–1.57) | 0.003 | 1.30 (1.08–1.57) | 0.005 |
| aCentral obesity | 2.40 (2.11–2.72) | 0.001 | 1.82 (1.59–2.08) | 0.001 |
| High triglyceride | 1.58 (1.45–1.73) | 0.001 | 1.21 (1.10–1.33) | 0.001 |
| Low HDL | 1.64 (1.50–1.79) | 0.001 | 1.58 (1.44–1.74) | 0.001 |
BMI body mass index, HDL high-density lipoprotein, MI myocardial infarction
aWaist circumference of ≥90 cm for male subjects and ≥85 cm for female subjects
bAdjusted variables: age of >65 years, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, sex, and smoking