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. 2017 Mar 22;12(3):e0172932. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172932

Table 1. Baseline variables among individuals aged 40–49 at baseline stratified by level of physical activity, the Hordaland Health Study.

Born in 1950–1957 Low intensity, short duration
(16.1%)
Low intensity, longer duration
(42.3%)
High intensity
(41.6%)
All participants
N = 20,506
Percentages Percentages Percentages p-value** Percentages
Deaths 3.1% (n = 103) 2.5% (n = 214) 2.1% (n = 178) 0.004 2.4% (n = 495)
Socio-Demographics
 Female 46.4% 59.5% 49.7% <0.001 53.3%
 Marital Status 0.032
  Not married 12.4% 11.3% 12.2% 11.8%
  Married 73.1% 75.3% 74.4% 74.6%
  Widow/widower 0.6% 0.9% 0.6% 0.7%
  Divorced 13.9% 12.5% 12.8% 12.9%
Education <0.001
  Compulsory only 26.7% 18.9% 14.2% 18.2%
  High school 46.9% 45.6% 45.6% 45.8%
  University 26.4% 35.5% 40.1% 36.0%
Health-Related Behaviour
 Alcohol consumption <0.001
  No consumption 34.6% 30.6% 23.3% 28.2%
  Normal consumption 59.5% 64.3% 70.1% 65.9%
  Heavy consumption 5.9% 5.1% 6.6% 5.9%
 Daily smoking 47.4% 38.3% 31.1% <0.001 36.8%
Physical health
 Somatic diagnosis 0.294
  No diagnosis 90.9% 91.8% 92.0% 91.7%
  One diagnosis 8.5% 7.8% 7.6% 7.8%
  Two or more diagnosis 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5%
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) p-value*** Mean (SD)
 Systolic blood pressure 128.7 (14.3) 127.7 (14.5) 128.0 (14.5) 0.129 128.0 (14.5)
 Diastolic blood pressure 74.8 (10.5) 73.9 (10.5) 73.8 (10.4) <0.001 74.0 (10.4)
 Cholesterol (mmol/L) 5.70 (1.14) 5.60 (1.01) 5.54 (0.98) <0.001 5.59 (1.02)
 BMI 26.0 (4.2) 25.4 (3.9) 25.2 (3.5) <0.001 25.4 (3.8)
Mental health * 1.62 (0.50) 1.54 (0.43) 1.49 (0.39) <0.001 1.53 (0.43)

*7-item CONOR-MHI, mean score,

** p-values derived using chi2-tests,

*** p-values derived using linear regression