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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 23.
Published in final edited form as: Anticancer Res. 2016 Mar;36(3):877–886.

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Summary of synthesis and biological activities of Gemini 20S-hydroxyvitamin D3 (20D3) analogs used in this study. The synthesis starts from pregnenolone acetate to obtain 7-dehydrocholesterol intermediates which are then irradiated by UVB to produce D3 structures. These analogs likely exert their activities, including gene up-regulation, antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory effects, through activation of the vitamin D receptor (VDR).