Table 2. Descriptive statistics and reliability analysis of the study variables.
| PRE | POST | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VARIABLES | M | SD | α | Skewness | Kurtosis | M | SD | α | Skewness | Kurtosis |
| Competence support | 3.83 | .88 | .75 | -.75 | .16 | 3.64 | .91 | .76 | -.47 | -.16 |
| Autonomy support | 3.65 | .89 | .72 | -.48 | -.35 | 3.48 | .96 | .75 | -.41 | -.37 |
| Relatednes support | 3.82 | .87 | .75 | -.63 | -.11 | 3.59 | .93 | .79 | -.44 | -.29 |
| Competence satisfaction | 3.79 | .84 | .71 | -.69 | .26 | 3.50 | .91 | .74 | -.48 | -.09 |
| Autonomy satisfaction | 3.52 | .96 | .77 | -.52 | -.32 | 3.33 | .99 | .77 | -.31 | -.48 |
| Relatedness satisfaction | 3.82 | .92 | .76 | -.69 | -.12 | 3.48 | .98 | .77 | -.36 | -.48 |
| Intrinsic motivation | 3.90 | .93 | .80 | -.89 | .30 | 3.60 | .99 | .80 | -.58 | -.20 |
| Identified regulation | 3.87 | .88 | .76 | -.73 | -.03 | 3.51 | .99 | .82 | -.49 | -.24 |
| Introjected regulation | 3.36 | .87 | .58 | -.22 | -.52 | 3.19 | .90 | .65 | -.22 | -.31 |
| External regulation | 3.62 | .87 | .64 | -.42 | -.34 | 3.33 | .92 | .66 | -.24 | -.38 |
| Amotivation | 2.59 | .99 | .64 | .28 | -.59 | 2.75 | .99 | .68 | .13 | -.57 |
| Usefulness | 3.65 | .98 | .84 | -.74 | -.15 | 3.41 | 1.06 | .86 | -.42 | -.56 |
| Enjoyment | 3.61 | .86 | .66 | -.60 | -.01 | 3.51 | .93 | .75 | -.41 | -.31 |
| Effort | 3.61 | .85 | .63 | -.63 | .30 | 3.51 | .90 | .70 | -.48 | .00 |
| Respect of facilities | 4.00 | .96 | .76 | -.95 | .43 | 3.75 | .96 | .73 | -.47 | -.33 |
| Effort Evaluation | 3.99 | .98 | .71 | -.95 | .43 | 3.72 | 1.00 | .68 | -.49 | -.37 |
| Tolerance | 3.80 | .94 | .71 | -.75 | .30 | 3.61 | .89 | .65 | -.29 | -.28 |
| Cooperation | 3.80 | 1.04 | .69 | -.74 | -.06 | 3.60 | 1.01 | .66 | -.40 | -.42 |
| Self-control | 3.68 | .97 | .71 | -.67 | .10 | 3.63 | .91 | .67 | -.42 | -.07 |