FIGURE 4.

Clumping and detachment of exopolymeric matrix in the presence of P1. (A) S. mutans cultures in well of 12-well plate after overnight incubation with peptide P1 or sP1 at 0.1 mg/ml. Detached chunks of floating matrix material are visible in P1-treated sample (no magnification). (B) Cells and exopolymeric matrix (same samples from A) viewed through 10× objective with phase contrast microscopy. Bar = 100 μm. Cells and matrix appear dark, clear areas show lack of biofilm attached to well. (C) Matrix clumping in wells of 24-well plate. (D) Biofilm eDNA (same samples from C) stained with fluorescent Miami Orange probe and viewed under fluorescent light with 20× objective. Bar = 100 μm.