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. 2017 Mar 24;8:346. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00346

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Copyright © 2017 Li and Qi.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Topology structure and conserved domains of PATs. Most PATs have 4 transmembrane domains (TMDs, blue columns) and their N- and C-termini are in the cytoplasm. A highly conserved catalytic DHHC-CRD (aspartate-histidine-histidine-cysteine cysteine rich domain) resides between the 2nd- and 3rd-TMDs. The majority of PATs also have the DPG (aspartate-proline-glycine), TTxE (threonine-threonine-any amino acid-glutamic acid) and PaCCT (Palmitoyltransferase Conserved C-Terminus) domains, and all of them are cytosolic.