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. 2017 Feb 11;94(4):619–630. doi: 10.1007/s11746-017-2960-8

Table 3.

Relative molecular weight distribution (%) of intact RSM toasted for different times and the hydrolysates of these RSM, and soluble and insoluble protein fractions separated from these RSM

Toasting time Intact RSM Hydrolysates
RSM Soluble protein fraction Insoluble protein fraction
>10 kDa 10–1.5 kDa <1.5 kDa >10 kDa 10–1.5 kDa <1.5 kDa >10 kDa 10–1.5 kDa <1.5 kDa >10 kDa 10–1.5 kDa <1.5 kDa
0 min 52.3 12.8 34.9 19.2 21.4 59.5 33.6 26.4 40.0 11.7 32.0 56.3
20 min 50.9 9.0 40.1 13.1 24.3 62.6 27.8 27.8 44.4 7.0 35.8 57.2
40 min 49.5 10.1 40.5 12.7 25.7 61.6 24.9 28.1 47.0 7.5 36.6 56.0
60 min 48.6 9.8 41.6 13.3 28.6 58.1 22.8 30.4 46.8 9.1 37.3 53.6
80 min 45.2 10.3 44.5 12.6 28.7 58.7 20.3 30.6 49.1 11.2 38.3 50.5
100 min 42.4 11.3 46.3 13.7 30.7 55.6 19.2 31.3 49.5 13.1 39.3 47.6
120 min 38.3 12.4 49.3 14.0 30.5 55.5 18.8 30.7 50.5 15.6 39.6 44.7
SEM 1.4 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.3
P value
 Linear <0.001 0.15 <0.001c 0.34 <0.001e <0.001f <0.001 0.002h <0.001i 0.003 <0.001 <0.001
 Quadratic 0.04a 0.006b 0.76 0.006d 0.13 0.32 0.005g 0.18 0.07 <0.001j 0.02k 0.002l

Abbreviations: RSM, rapeseed meal; SEM, standard error of the mean

aIntact >10 kDa = 51.84 − 0.017 × time − 0.00,079 × time2 (R 2 = 0.91)

bintact 10–1.5 kDa = 11.45 − 0.07 × time + 0.00066 × time2 (R 2 = 0.63)

cIntact <1.5 kDa = 36.38 + 0.10 × time (R 2 = 0.85)

dRSM >10 kDa = 16.97 − 0.13 × time + 0.00093 × time2 (R 2 = 0.58)

eRSM 10–1.5 kDa = 22.83 + 0.073 × time (R 2 = 0.76)

fRSM <1 kDa = 62.63 − 0.060 × time (R 2 = 0.67)

gSoluble >10 kDa = 32.81 − 0.23 × time + 0.00099 × time2 (R 2 = 0.93)

hSoluble 10–1.5 kDa = 27.09 + 0.038 × time (R 2 = 0.60)

iSoluble <1 kDa = 42.68 + 0.071 × time (R 2 = 0.77)

jInsoluble >10 kDa = 10.10 − 0.093 × time + 0.0012 × time2 (R 2 = 0.91)

kInsoluble 10–1.5 kDa = 32.74 + 0.11 × time − 0.00041 × time2 (R 2 = 0.92)

lInsoluble <1 kDa = 57.16 − 0.014 × time − 0.00078  × time2 (R 2 = 0.97)