Table 3.
Toasting time | Intact RSM | Hydrolysates | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RSM | Soluble protein fraction | Insoluble protein fraction | ||||||||||
>10 kDa | 10–1.5 kDa | <1.5 kDa | >10 kDa | 10–1.5 kDa | <1.5 kDa | >10 kDa | 10–1.5 kDa | <1.5 kDa | >10 kDa | 10–1.5 kDa | <1.5 kDa | |
0 min | 52.3 | 12.8 | 34.9 | 19.2 | 21.4 | 59.5 | 33.6 | 26.4 | 40.0 | 11.7 | 32.0 | 56.3 |
20 min | 50.9 | 9.0 | 40.1 | 13.1 | 24.3 | 62.6 | 27.8 | 27.8 | 44.4 | 7.0 | 35.8 | 57.2 |
40 min | 49.5 | 10.1 | 40.5 | 12.7 | 25.7 | 61.6 | 24.9 | 28.1 | 47.0 | 7.5 | 36.6 | 56.0 |
60 min | 48.6 | 9.8 | 41.6 | 13.3 | 28.6 | 58.1 | 22.8 | 30.4 | 46.8 | 9.1 | 37.3 | 53.6 |
80 min | 45.2 | 10.3 | 44.5 | 12.6 | 28.7 | 58.7 | 20.3 | 30.6 | 49.1 | 11.2 | 38.3 | 50.5 |
100 min | 42.4 | 11.3 | 46.3 | 13.7 | 30.7 | 55.6 | 19.2 | 31.3 | 49.5 | 13.1 | 39.3 | 47.6 |
120 min | 38.3 | 12.4 | 49.3 | 14.0 | 30.5 | 55.5 | 18.8 | 30.7 | 50.5 | 15.6 | 39.6 | 44.7 |
SEM | 1.4 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.3 |
P value | ||||||||||||
Linear | <0.001 | 0.15 | <0.001c | 0.34 | <0.001e | <0.001f | <0.001 | 0.002h | <0.001i | 0.003 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Quadratic | 0.04a | 0.006b | 0.76 | 0.006d | 0.13 | 0.32 | 0.005g | 0.18 | 0.07 | <0.001j | 0.02k | 0.002l |
Abbreviations: RSM, rapeseed meal; SEM, standard error of the mean
aIntact >10 kDa = 51.84 − 0.017 × time − 0.00,079 × time2 (R 2 = 0.91)
bintact 10–1.5 kDa = 11.45 − 0.07 × time + 0.00066 × time2 (R 2 = 0.63)
cIntact <1.5 kDa = 36.38 + 0.10 × time (R 2 = 0.85)
dRSM >10 kDa = 16.97 − 0.13 × time + 0.00093 × time2 (R 2 = 0.58)
eRSM 10–1.5 kDa = 22.83 + 0.073 × time (R 2 = 0.76)
fRSM <1 kDa = 62.63 − 0.060 × time (R 2 = 0.67)
gSoluble >10 kDa = 32.81 − 0.23 × time + 0.00099 × time2 (R 2 = 0.93)
hSoluble 10–1.5 kDa = 27.09 + 0.038 × time (R 2 = 0.60)
iSoluble <1 kDa = 42.68 + 0.071 × time (R 2 = 0.77)
jInsoluble >10 kDa = 10.10 − 0.093 × time + 0.0012 × time2 (R 2 = 0.91)
kInsoluble 10–1.5 kDa = 32.74 + 0.11 × time − 0.00041 × time2 (R 2 = 0.92)
lInsoluble <1 kDa = 57.16 − 0.014 × time − 0.00078 × time2 (R 2 = 0.97)