Table 2.
Penalized maximum likelihood logistic regression of home eviction and short-term all-cause mortality among 30–65 years in Sweden 2009–2014
| Variable | Model 1 Crude OR (95% CI) (p) | Model 2 Adjusted OR (95% CI) (p) | Model 3 Adjusted OR (95% CI) (p) | Model 4 Adjusted OR (95% CI) (p) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home eviction | ||||
| Forcibly removed from the dwelling (reference category: Other) | 3.90 (3.08–4.93) (0.000) * | 3.60 (2.83–4.58) (0.000)* | 2.33 (1.81–3.00) (0.000)* | 1.59 (1.23–2.07) (0.000)* |
| Age | ||||
| Age at baseline (continuous) | 1.10 (1.09–1.10) (0.000)* | 1.09 (1.08–1.09) (0.000)* | 1.09 (1.08–1.09) (0.000)* | |
| Gender | ||||
| Men (reference category: women) | 1.58 (1.48–1.69) (0.000)* | 1.85 (1.73–1.97) (0.000)* | 1.77 (1.66–1.89) (0.000)* | |
| Place of birth | ||||
| Foreign born (reference category: born in Sweden) | 1.05 (0.96–1.15) (0.258) | 0.94 (0.86–1.03) (0.164) | 0.87 (0.79–0.96) (0.004)* | |
| Family constellation | ||||
| Single (reference category: other family constellations) | 2.10 (1.97–2.24) (0.000)* | 1.72 (1.61–1.84) (0.000)* | 1.67 (1.56–1.78) (0.000)* | |
| Place of residence | ||||
| Living in a large city (reference category: other) | 0.93 (0.88–0.996) (0.037)* | 0.97 (0.91–1.03) (0.342) | 1.00 (0.94–1.07) (0.886) | |
| Ill-health | ||||
| Received in-patient care (reference category: other) | 4.38 (3.87–4.96) (0.000)* | 3.80 (3.35–4.31) (0.000)* | ||
| Received sickness cash benefit (reference category: other) | 2.47 (2.28–2.66) (0.000)* | 2.49 (2.30–2.69) (0.000)* | ||
| Received sickness compensation (reference category: other) | 3.07 (2.86–3.28) (0.000)* | 2.88 (2.68–3.09) (0.000)* | ||
| Unemployment | ||||
| Unemployed (reference category: other) | 0.99 (0.87–1.13) (0.861) | |||
| Education | ||||
| Pre-upper-secondary (reference category: post-upper-secondary education) | 1.52 (1.39–1.67) (0.000)* | |||
| Upper-secondary (reference category: post-upper-secondary education) | 1.24 (1.14–1.35) (0.000)* | |||
| Criminality | ||||
| Convicted of a criminal offence (reference category: other) | 1.55 (1.28–1.87) (0.000)* | |||
| Social welfare recipiency | ||||
| Received social assistance (reference category: other) | 1.93 (1.70–2.20) (0.000)* | |||
| Death from any cause | 4012 | 4012 | 4012 | 4012 |
| Total study population (n) | n = 428,209 | n = 428,209 | n = 428,209 | n = 428,209 |
Crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and p values (p)
* Statistically significant (at the 5% level)