Table 3.
Penalized maximum likelihood logistic regression of home eviction and short-term all-cause mortality among 30–65 years in Sweden 2009–2014, excluding circulatory disease (I00–I99) neoplasms (C00–D48) and external causes (V01–Y98) of death, respectively
| Variable | Sensitivity test 1 (death from all causes except circulatory disease) Adjusted OR (95% CI) (p) |
Sensitivity test 2 (death from all causes except neoplasms) Adjusted OR (95% CI) (p) |
Sensitivity test 3 (death from all causes except external causes) Adjusted OR (95% CI) (p) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home eviction | |||
| Forcibly removed from the dwelling (reference category: Other) | 1.60 (1.19–2.14) (0.002)* | 1.62 (1.21–2.17) (0.001)* | 1.51 (1.12–2.04) (0.008)* |
| Age | |||
| Age at baseline (continuous) | 1.08 (1.08–1.09) (0.000)* | 1.07 (1.07–1.08) (0.000)* | 1.10 (1.10–1.11) (0.000)* |
| Gender | |||
| Men (reference category: women) | 1.55 (1.44–1.67) (0.000)* | 2.43 (2.22–2.66) (0.000)* | 1.67 (1.56–1.79) (0.000)* |
| Place of birth | |||
| Foreign born (reference category: born in Sweden) | 0.89 (0.80–0.98) (0.022)* | 0.80 (0.71–0.90) (0.000)* | 0.88 (0.80–0.97) (0.012)* |
| Family constellation | |||
| Single (reference category: other family constellations) | 1.66 (1.54–1.79) (0.000)* | 1.97 (1.81–2.15) (0.000)* | 1.61 (1.50–1.73) (0.000)* |
| Place of residence | |||
| Living in a large city (reference category: other) | 1.03 (0.96–1.11) (0.405) | 0.91 (0.83–0.99) (0.024)* | 1.03 (0.96–1.11) (0.363) |
| Ill-health | |||
| Received in-patient care (reference category: other) | 4.20 (3.66–4.84) (0.000)* | 4.59 (3.97–5.31) (0.000)* | 3.47 (3.01–3.99) (0.000)* |
| Received sickness cash benefit (reference category: other) | 2.82 (2.59–3.07) (0.000)* | 1.43 (1.26–1.61) (0.000)* | 2.63 (2.43–2.86) (0.000)* |
| Received sickness compensation (reference category: other) | 2.70 (2.50–2.92) (0.000)* | 4.06 (3.71–4.45) (0.000)* | 2.91 (2.71–3.13) (0.000)* |
| Unemployment | |||
| Unemployed (reference category: other) | 0.93 (0.80–1.08) (0.344) | 1.29 (1.10–1.51) (0.002)* | 0.94 (0.81–1.08) (0.371) |
| Education | |||
| Pre-upper-secondary (reference category: post-upper-secondary education) | 1.45 (1.31–1.61) (0.000)* | 1.63 (1.44–1.85) (0.000)* | 1.48 (1.34–1.63) (0.000)* |
| Upper-secondary (reference category: post-upper-secondary education) | 1.19 (1.08–1.30) (0.000)* | 1.31 (1.17–1.48) (0.000)* | 1.20 (1.10–1.32) (0.000)* |
| Criminality | |||
| Convicted of a criminal offence (reference category: other) | 1.62 (1.31–2.00) (0.000)* | 1.72 (1.39–2.12) (0.000)* | 1.23 (0.98–1.56) (0.076) |
| Social welfare recipiency | |||
| Received social assistance (reference category: other) | 1.90 (1.64–2.21) (0.000)* | 1.99 (1.70–2.32) (0.000)* | 1.87 (1.62–2.16) (0.000)* |
| Death from any cause | 3082 | 2296 | 3535 |
| Total study population (n) | n = 426,078 | n = 424,299 | n = 427,227 |
Adjusted odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and p values (p)
International Classification of Disease, 10th Revision codes
* Statistically significant (at the 5% level)