Table 2.
Function | Binding affinity | Expression | Important AA residues | Impact of glycosylationb | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IgG subclass | Ka (106 M−1) | |||||
C1q | CDC |
**
* *** – |
NA
NA NA NA |
Present in serum | L235, D265, D270, K322, P329, P331, H433 | Galactose: ↑ CDC; Mannose: ↓ CDC |
FcγRI | Activation |
***
– **** ** |
65
– 61 34 |
Monocytes, macrophages Dendritic Cells NeutrophilsI Mast CellsI |
E233, L235, G236 | Unclear |
FcγRIIA (H131) | Activation |
***
** **** ** |
5.2
0.45 0.89 0.17 |
Monocytes, macrophages Dendritic Cells Neutrophils Mast Cells Basophils Eosinophils |
L234, L235, G236, A327 | Unclear |
FcγRIIA (R131) |
***
* **** ** |
3.5
0.10 0.91 0.21 |
||||
FcγRIIB/C | Inhibition |
*
– ** * |
0.12
0.02 0.17 0.20 |
B cells Dendritic cells Basophils Monocytesa Macrophagesa Neutrophilsa |
Unclear | Unclear |
FcγRIIIA (F158) | Activation |
**
– **** – |
1.2
0.03 7.7 0.20 |
Natural killer cells Monocytes Macrophages |
E233, L234, L235G236 | Mannose, Bisecting GlcNac:↑ ADCC; Sialic acid, fucose: ↓ ADCC |
FcγRIIIA (V158) |
***
* **** ** |
2.0
0.07 9.8 0.25 |
||||
FcγRIIIB | Unclear |
***
– **** – |
0.2
– 1.1 – |
Neutrophils Basophils |
L234, L235G236, G237, P238 | Unclear |
FcRn | Transcytosis Catabolism Antigen uptake |
***
*** **/**** *** |
80
NA NA NA |
Monocytes, macrophages, Dendritic Cells Neutrophils Endothelium Syncytiotrophoblast |
H433, N434, H435, Y436 | Galactose, Mannose, GlcNAc: ↑ Clearance |
Bold: IgG1, italic IgG2
Bolditalic: IgG3
Underline: IgG4
NA not applicable, AA amino acid
**** Very high affinity
*** High affinity
** Moderate affinity
* Low affinity;—no binding
IInducible expression
aLow percentages
bLiu (2015)