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. 2017 Mar 24;7:45316. doi: 10.1038/srep45316

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Effects of bupivacaine and procaine on cellular ROS (reactive oxygen species) production detected by dihydroethidium (DHE) staining and dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) in SH-SY5Y cells (A,E) and DRG neurons (B,F). Quantitative analysis of the fluorescence intensity per cell showed that bupivacaine treatment was followed by a rapid burst of ROS, while procaine increased the peroxidation content. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.