Table 1. N2-to-NH3 Conversion with P3EM Complexes (M = Fe, Co)a.
| catalyst | Cp*2Co (equiv) | acid (equiv) | equiv of NH3/Fe | % yield of NH3/e– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | P3BFe+ | 54 | 108c | 12.8 ± 0.5 | 72 ± 3 |
| 2 | P3BFe+ | 162 | 322c | 34 ± 1 | 63 ± 2 |
| 3 | P3BFe+ | 322 | 638c | 26.7 ± 0.9 | 25 ± 1 |
| 4b | P3BFe+ | [162] × 2 | [322] × 2c | 56 ± 9 | 52 ± 9 |
| 5b | P3BFe+ | [162] × 3 | [322] × 3c | 84 ± 8 | 52 ± 5 |
| 6 | P3BFe+ | 54 | 108d | 8 ± 1 | 42 ± 6 |
| 7 | P3BFe+ | 54 | 108e | 7 ± 1 | 38 ± 7 |
| 8 | P3BFe+ | 162 | 322e | 16 ± 3 | 29 ± 4 |
| 9 | P3SiFeN2 | 54 | 108c | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 6 ± 1 |
| 10 | P3BCoN2– | 54 | 108c | 1.1 ± 0.4 | 6 ± 2 |
| 11 | P3SiCoN2 | 54 | 108c | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 |
The catalyst, acid, Cp*2Co, and Et2O were sealed in a vessel at −196 °C under an N2 atmosphere followed by warming to −78 °C and stirring. Yields are reported as an average of at least 2 runs; for individual experiments see the Supporting Information.
For these experiments the reaction was allowed to proceed for 3 h at −78 °C before cooling to −196 °C and furnishing with additional substrate and solvent.
[Ph2NH2][OTf].
[Ph2NH2][BArF4].
[PhNH3][OTf].