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. 2017 Mar 24;4:4. doi: 10.1186/s40575-017-0043-7

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© The Author(s). 2017

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 3 — Manhattan plot of genome wide association study of PC1 modeled with sex as a covariate. Marker position across the chromosome is plotted on the X axis against -log₁₀(P) on the Y axis. The Bonferroni adjusted genome wide threshold is the solid red line drawn across the plot. QQ plot of expected versus observed –log₁₀(P) is also shown as insert