Table 2. Standing posture of the knee joint in 6 degrees of freedom.
| Participant | Flexion (+)/extension (-) | Adduction(+)/abduction (-) | Internal (+)/external (-) tibial Rotation | Medial(+)–lateral (-) direction | Anterior (+)–posterior (-) direction | Superior(+)–inferior (-) direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # 1 | -1.9 | -7.8 | -16.8 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 29.4 |
| # 2 | -6.8 | -8.1 | -14.7 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 27.7 |
| # 3 | -5.2 | 1.0 | -5.5 | 5.6 | -1.5 | 32.5 |
| # 4 | -20.2 | 1.3 | -10.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 29.6 |
| # 5 | -12.4 | -1.7 | -1.5 | 4.6 | 1.5 | 28.8 |
| # 6 | -5.6 | -3.9 | 7.9 | 4.4 | 0.7 | 28.8 |
| # 7 | 3.0 | -3.4 | -2.7 | 6.9 | -3.1 | 26.4 |
| # 8 | -6.8 | -1.5 | -0.7 | 6.0 | 1.0 | 29.7 |
| # 9 | -12.2 | 0.0 | -8.4 | 5.0 | 1.1 | 32.1 |
| # 10 | -6.0 | -4.0 | -3.2 | 4.7 | -4.5 | 30.0 |
| Average | -7.4 | -2.8 | -5.6 | 5.1 | 0.7 | 29.5 |
| SD | 6.3 | 3.3 | 7.3 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 1.8 |
| Maximum | 3.0 | 1.3 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 5.9 | 32.5 |
| Minimum | -20.2 | -8.1 | -16.8 | -2.1 | -3.1 | 26.4 |