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. 2015 May 14;2:74–81. doi: 10.1016/j.bonr.2015.05.003

Table 3.

Results of the bending test carried out in the femur of the rats treated with CsA, FK-506 and RAPA.

SHAM CsA FK-506 RAPA
Extrinsic properties (structural)
Ultimate load, N Fult 186 ± 14 178 ± 10 158 ± 15a,b,c 172 ± 16
Ultimate displacement, mm δult 0.69 ± 0.14 0.79 ± 0.07a 0.61 ± 0.14b,c 0.77 ± 0.06
Work to failure, mJ U 75 ± 20 90 ± 17a 61 ± 15a,b,c 83 ± 13



Intrinsic properties (material)
Ultimate stress, MPa σult 164 ± 19 156 ± 25 155 ± 12 150 ± 10a
Ultimate strain Ɛult 0.06 ± 0.01 0.08 ± 0.01a 0.05 ± 0.01b,c 0.07 ± 0.01
Toughness, MPa u 6.3 ± 1.6 7.5 ± 1.5 5.4 ± 1.2b,c 6.8 ± 0.9

Results of the bending test applied to the femur of five-month-old male Wistar rats treated with cyclosporine (CsA, 2 mg/kg/day), FK-506 (0.1 mg/kg/da) and rapamycin (RAPA, 0.05 mg/kg/day) during three months. Statistical significance: Mann–Whitney test; p < 0.05; a vs. SHAM, b vs. cyclosporine, c vs. RAPA.