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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Menopause. 2017 Apr;24(4):379–390. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000000770

Table 7.

Test of mechanisms by which hysterectomy affects sexual function trajectoriesa,b

Sexual Function
Score at
hysterectomy
(95% CI)
Annualized Rate of Change in Sexual Function Score (95% CI) Mean Change in
Sexual Function Score
from 2 years before to
5 years after
hysterectomy
(95% CI)
Segment 1:
From 13 years before to date
of hysterectomy
Segment 2:
From date of hysterectomy to
15 years after
Adjusted mean in referent
groupc
18.6 (17.3, 19.8) −0.25 (−0.61, 0.11) 0.25 (−0.49, −0.003) 1.74 (−3.06, −0.43)
Adjusted associations of predictors with trajectory parameters
Time-invariant predictors
  Age at FMP (years) −0.08 (−0.21, 0.06) −0.01 (−0.05, 0.04) −0.008 (−0.03, 0.02) −0.05 (−0.20, 0.09)
  Race/ethnicity
    African-American 1.17 (−0.16, 2.51) 0.19 (−0.24, 0.62) 0.16 (−0.04, 0.36) 1.18 (0.03, 2.36)
    Chinese −0.25 (−3.52, 3.02) 0.43 (−0.44, 1.31) −0.33 (−0.78, 0.11) −0.79 (−3.44, 1.85)
    Japanese 0.31 (−2.32, 2.95) 0.77 (−0.37, 1.92) 0.41 (−0.80, −0.01) −0.46 (−3.18, 2.27)
    Hispanic −1.27 (−5.13, 2.59) −0.06 (−1.09, 0.98) 0.40 (−0.30, 1.11) 1.89 (−1.82, 5.60)
Time-varying predictorsd
  No bilateral oophorectomy 0.25 (−0.67, 1.16) --- −0.19 (−0.38, 0.01) ---
  Late peri / postmenopause 0.06 (−0.98, 1.09) 0.29 (−0.11, 0.70) --- ---
  Fair/poor health −0.53 (−1.21, 0.15) −0.08 (−0.59, 0.42) −0.10 (−0.35, 0.14) −0.69 (−2.31, 0.92)
  Not married or partnered −0.28 (−1.02, 0.47) −0.26 (−0.61, 0.09) −0.10 (−0.29, 0.10) −1.00 (−2.16, 0.16)
  Hormone use --- --- −0.09 (−0.26, 0.10) ---
Putative Mechanisms: Time-varyingd
  VMS at least 6 /14 days −0.14 (−0.59, 0.30) −0.42 (−0.85, 0.02) −0.01 (−0.19, 0.16) −0.89 (−2.12, 0.33)
  Vaginal dryness
    1–5 days / week 0.92 (−1.40, 0.43) 0.19 (−0.26, 0.64) −0.11 (−0.30, 0.08) −0.18 (−1.49, 1.13)
    6–7 days / week 1.63 (−2.28, 0.98) −0.20 (−0.73, 0.33) 0.25 (0.03, 0.48) 0.87 (−0.68, 2.43)
  Depression −0.53 (−1.07, 0.003) 0.33 (−0.05, 0.72) −0.05 (−0.28, 0.18) 0.41 (−1.00, 1.82)
  Anxiety 0.15 (−0.36, 0.67) 0.16 (−0.22, 0.54) −0.01 (−0.21, 0.20) 0.30 (−1.00, 1.59)
a

761 observations included in Table 7 analyses.

b

Statistically significant results (p<.05) are shown in bold

c

Referent group: Age at FMP = 51.8, white, in good or better overall health, married or partnered, not using hormones, pre or early peri at time of hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, VMS less than 6 days in past 2 weeks, no vaginal dryness, no depression, no anxiety, and from Pittsburgh site.

d

For time-varying predictors, the association between change in the predictor over time and contemporaneous change in sexual function score is also given by the entries in the first column (score before hysterectomy).

P value for test of difference in slopes between segments 1 and 2 in referent group: 0.98