TABLE 1.
Parameter | No. of cases (n = 90) | No. of controls (n = 88) | OR | 95% CI | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (yrs) | |||||
<18 | 0 | 3 | 0.32 | 0.03–3.12 | 0.30 |
>65 | 65 | 44 | 2.6 | 1.49–4.85 | 0.002 |
Sex | |||||
Female | 40 | 45 | 0.76 | 0.42–1.38 | 0.37 |
Clinical relevance | |||||
Infected | 84 | 86 | 0.32 | 0.64–1.66 | 0.16 |
Hospital location | |||||
ICU | 27 | 11 | 3 | 1.38–6.52 | 0.004 |
Outpatient/emergency department | 22 | 34 | 0.51 | 0.27–0.98 | 0.04 |
Previous hospital admission in the last 6 mo | 56 | 33 | 2.7 | 1.50–5.03 | 0.001 |
Sample source | |||||
Urine | 42 | 47 | 0.76 | 0.42–1.38 | 0.37 |
Blood | 16 | 22 | 0.65 | 0.31–1.34 | 0.24 |
Boldface indicates statistically significant differences. OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; ICU, intensive care unit.