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. 2017 Mar 24;61(4):e02048-16. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02048-16

TABLE 2.

Lesion cure in BALB/c mice and GSH treated with known antileishmanial compoundsa

Compound tested Dose (mg/kg) No. of cured animals/total no. of animals tested
BALB/c mice GSH
AmBisome 12.5 4/5* 5/5*
AmBisome 25 5/5* 5/5*
Amphotericin B 6 1/5 2/6
Amphotericin B 8 3/5* 5/6*
Amphotericin B 16 5/5* 6/6*
ABLC 12.5 4/5* NT
ABLC 25 5/5* NT
ABLC 37.5 5/5* NT
Paromomycin 50 NT 3/5*
Topical paromomycin 5/5* NT
Topical WR279396 5/5* 5/5*
a

Five mice and five GSH were assigned to each treatment and vehicle-control group, except for the amphotericin B study, in which six GSH were assigned to each group. Treatment was initiated when lesions progressed to an average size of 50 mm2 and 150 mm2 for BALB/c mice and GSH, respectively. Drugs were given i.p. for 10 consecutive days, except for paromomycin, which was given i.p. for 7 days, and the two topical creams, paromomycin and WR279396, which were applied topically BID. The starting mean lesion sizes in the treatment groups were not statistically significantly different. Single-factor ANOVA (Dunnett's test) was used to determine whether the differences in the mean group lesion size existed on days 10 and 25 after the end of treatment for BALB/c mice and GSH, respectively. *, statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). Of note, all cures in GSH treated with known antileishmanial compounds happened before any of the BALB/c mice belonging to the vehicle-control group had self-healed. NT, not tested.