Table 6.
Proportion correct guesses in model simulations of Yu/Smith experiments vs. actual reported values. Fazly et al. and modified Fazly et al. models guessed via sampling with meaning probabilities; variants which guess via choosing the maximally probable candidate perform at ceiling on all conditions. Significant differences determined via pairwise comparison of predictor p-values under a binomial mixed effects regression model with condition (4×4, etc.) as a predictor of correctness with random subject and item effects.
| 4×4 | 3×3 | 2×2 | significant differences | CI overlaps w/ observed | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Propose/Verify | 0.54 (95% CI = 0.43–0.63) |
0.63 (95% CI = 0.54–0.72) |
0.76 (95% CI = 0.68–0.84) |
4×4 / 2×2 3×3 / 2×2 4×4 / 3×3 |
yes / yes / yes |
| Fazly et al. 2010 | 0.98 (95% CI = 0.94–1.00) |
0.98 (95% CI = 0.94–1.00) |
0.99 (95% CI = 0.98–1.00) |
4×4 / 2×2 3×3 / 2×2 |
no / no / yes |
| Modified Fazly | 0.96 (95% CI = 0.95–0.97) |
0.97 (95% CI = 0.96–0.98) |
0.99 (95% CI = 0.99–1.00) |
4×4 / 2×2 3×3 / 2×2 |
no / no / yes |
| Pursuit | 0.71 (95% CI = 0.62–0.80) |
0.84 (95% CI = 0.76–0.91) |
0.96 (95% CI = 0.92–0.99) |
4×4 / 2×2 3×3 / 2×2 4×4 / 3×3 |
yes / yes / yes |
| Reported | 0.53 (95% CI = 0.37–0.69) |
0.76 (95% CI = 0.62–0.90) |
0.89 (95% CI = 0.79–0.99) |