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. 2017 Mar 24;17:86. doi: 10.1186/s12887-017-0838-4

Table 2.

Houpt scores observed at different times of the dental treatment session while under sedation

Houpt Scores Median (25%–75%) Pa
MK Group (n = 13) MKS Group (n = 14)
Sleep
 Administration of anaesthesia 2.0 (1.0–2.0) 2.0 (2.0–3.0) 0.26
 Use of high-speed handpieceb 2.0 (1.3–2.0) 2.0 (2.0–2.3) 0.81
 End of session 2.0 (1.5–2.0) 2.0 (2.0–2.0) 0.33
Movement
 Administration of anaesthesia 3.0 (2.0–3.5) 4.0 (2.8–4.0) 0.69
 Use of high speedb 3.0 (1.3–4.0) 3.5 (2.0–4.0) 0.50
 End of session 4.0 (2.0–4.0) 4.0 (2.0–4.0) 0.12
Cry
 Administration of anaesthesia 2.0 (2.0–4.0) 3.0 (3.0–4.0) 0.18
 Use of high-speed handpieceb 2.5 (1.3–4.0) 3.5 (2.0–4.0) 0.45
 End of session 3.0 (2.5–4.0) 4.0 (2.0–4.0) 0.10

MK midazolam-ketamine, MKS midazolam-ketamine-sevoflurane

aMann-Whitney’s U-Test

bHigh-speed handpiece was not used in one MK child because of severe uncooperativeness