Table 3.
Results of included studies (n = 11)
| Author | Country of study | Type of study | Sample (n) | Gold standard | Screening Instrument | AUC (95% CI) | Se | Sp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adewuya et al. (2006) [25] | Nigeria | Validation study | 182 pregnant women (32–36 weeks) | MINI | EPDS | .965 | .867 | .915 |
| Alvarado-Esquivel et al. (2014a) [36] | Mexico | Validation study | 158 adult pregnant women (2-9 months) | DSM-IV | EPDS | .810 | .757 | .744 |
| Alvarado-Esquivel et al. (2014b) [37] | Mexico | Validation study | 120 teenage pregnant women (3–9 months) | DSM-IV | EPDS | .890 | .704 | .849 |
| e Couto et al. (2015) [1] | Brazil | Validation study | 247 pregnant women (2nd trimester) | MINI | EPDS | .850 | .816 | .733 |
| BDI | .900 | .820 | .846 | |||||
| HAM-D | .860 | .877 | .746 | |||||
| Fernandes et al. (2011) [4] | India | Cross sectional study | 194 pregnant women (3rd trimester) | MINI | EPDS | .950 | 1.00 | .849 |
| K-10 | .950 | 1.00 | .813 | |||||
| Kaaya et al. (2002) [23] | Tanzania | Randomized controlled trial | 903 HIV positive pregnant women (8–26 weeks) | SCID | HSCL-25 | .860 | .890 | .800 |
| Martins et al. (2015) [39] | Brazil | Cross sectional study | 807 adolescent pregnant women (2nd trimester) | MINI | EPDS | .890 | .811 | .827 |
| BDI | .870 | .867 | .738 | |||||
| Natamba et al. (2014) [35] | Uganda | Cross sectional study | 123 [36 HIV positive and 87 HIV negative pregnant women] (10–26 weeks) | MINI | CES-D-20 | .820 | .727 | .785 |
| Rochat et al. (2013) [3] | South Africa | Cross sectional study | 109 [49 HIV positive and 60 HIV negative pregnant women] (Second half of pregnancy) | SCID | EPDS | .817 | .690 | .780 |
| Spies et al. (2009) [22] | South Africa | Prospective study | 129 pregnant women (<20 weeks) | SCID | K-10 | .660 | .730 | .540 |
| Stewart et al. (2013) [34] | Malawi | Validation study | 224 pregnant women (28–34 weeks) | SCID | EPDS | .811 | .688 | .795 |
| SRQ | .833 | .763 | .813 |
AUC area under curve, BDI beck depression index, CES-D centre for epidemiologic studies depression scale, CI confidence interval, DSM-IV diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders version 4, EPDS Edinburgh postnatal depression scale, HAM-D Hamilton rating scale for depression, HSCL-25 Hopkins symptoms checklist 25, K-10 Kessler psychological distress scale 10, MINI mini-international neuropsychiatric interview, SCID structured clinical interviews for DSM IV axis 1 diagnoses, SRQ self-reporting questionnaire, Se sensitivity, Sp specificity, [ ] number in reference list, HIV human immunodeficiency virus