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. 2017 Mar 27;12(3):e0174110. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174110

Table 1. Demographic data for the LAA stroke patients and control subjects.

IS patients (n = 229) Controls (n = 243) OR (95% CI) a P-value
n (%) Mean±SD n (%) Mean±SD
Age 73.2±9.9 72.8±7.9
Gender 1.32 (0.90–1.92) 0.152
 Men 154 (67.2) 148 (60.9)
 Women 75 (32.8) 95 (39.1)
Hypertension 3.17 (2.15–4.65) < 0.001
 Yes 165 (72.1) 109 (44.9)
 Null 64 (27.9) 134 (55.1)
Diabetes mellitus 2.80 (1.83–4.28) < 0.001
 Yes 86 (37.6) 43 (17.7)
 Null 143 (62.4) 200 (82.3)
Hypercholesterolemia b 1.45 (1.01–2.08) 0.047
 Yes 118 (51.5) 103 (42.4)
 Null 111 (48.5) 140 (57.6)
Gout 1.97 (1.04–3.76) 0.038
 Yes 28 (12.2) 16 (6.6)
 Null 201 (87.8) 227 (93.4)
Alcoholism b 1.41 (0.77–2.58) 0.260
 Yes 27 (11.8) 21 (8.6)
 Null 202 (88.2) 222 (91.4)
Heavy cigarette smoking b 2.52 (1.62–3.94) < 0.001
 Yes 73 (31.9) 38 (15.6)
 Null 156 (68.1) 205 (84.4)

a adjusted for age and sex.

b disease status of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia, history of alcoholism and cigarette smoking were defined in the Materials and methods.