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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Frailty Aging. 2015;4(3):131–138. doi: 10.14283/jfa.2015.45

Table 5.

Mortality and nursing home admission in frail subpopulations

# events (% within group) Event rate per 1000 person-years Model 1 HR (95%CI) Model 2 HR (95%CI)
Mortality
 Nonfrail 656 (16.6) 29 1.00 1.00
 Only frail 18 (28.1) 52 1.24 (0.78–1.99) 1.40 (0.84 – 2.33)
 FD 27 (48.7) 54 1.14 (0.78–1.69) 1.20 (0.75 – 1.92)
 FM 56 (44.8) 90 2.10 (1.59–2.78) 1.47 (1.09 – 1.99)
 FDM 89 (46.8) 94 2.37 (1.89–2.98) 1.42 (1.09 – 1.84)
Nursing home admission
 Nonfrail 280 (7.1) 12 1.00 1.00
 Only frail 8 (12.9) 22 1.13 (0.56–2.29) 1.01 (0.46 – 2.21)
 FD 28 (30.4) 59 2.80 (1.91–4.20) 2.00 (1.20 – 3.33)
 FM 32 (26.4) 46 2.10 (1.47–3.10) 1.47 (0.98 – 2.21)
 FDM 54 (28.7) 53 2.65 (1.96–3.58) 1.45 (1.02 – 2.06)

The reference groups consist of non-frail participants. FD: Frail and Disability; FM: Frail and Multimorbidity; FDM: Frail, Disability and Multimorbidity; HR: Hazard Ratio; CI: Confidence Interval; Model 1: adjusted for age and sex; Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, education, smoking status, alcohol intake, living arrangements, disability, depressive symptoms, all included diseases and disease count.